![]() Overview of Some Basic Key Provisions of the United Nations Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Some Privileges Enjoyed By DiplomatsĪs earlier noted, the United Nations Vienna convention on diplomatic relations is a treaty that is aimed at promoting friendly relations among governments through a uniform set of principles. An envoy from another nation is traditionally treated as a guest, their communications with their home nation treated as confidential, and their freedom from coercion and subjugation by the host nation treated as essential. Their function to negotiate agreements between states demands certain special privileges. ![]() ![]() Throughout the history of sovereign states, diplomats have enjoyed a special status. The Convention emphasizes the importance of diplomacy in maintaining international peace and security, and it has been instrumental in promoting diplomatic relations among countries. The Convention also establishes the principle of reciprocity, which means that the privileges and immunities granted to diplomats of one country in another country must be reciprocated. These include:Ī) Immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the host country.ī) Inviolability of the diplomat’s person and residence.Ĭ) Exemption from taxation and customs duties.ĭ) The right to use diplomatic bags and to communicate freely with the home country. The Vienna Convention outlines the privileges and immunities that diplomats and their families are entitled to while serving in a foreign country. Outline of Privileges and Immunities Conferred to Diplomats and their Families Under Vienna Conventions.
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